The Congregation As Evangelist by Maxie Dunnam

It’s interesting to note that Jesus’ final commandment to evangelize never mentioned ministering to the hungry and sick. Before his crucifixion he had pictured the last judgment as a time when his true disciples would be separated from the unfaithful. He made one distinction between the faithful and the unfaithful. The true disciples would be those who have carried out his great commission to care for the distressed (Mathew 25: 31-46): “Just as you did it to one of the least of these who are members of my family, you did it to me.”

Yet his test of true discipleship never referred to evangelizing. Did Jesus not know his own mind? George Sweazy insists there is no contradiction here. “There is just one commandment by which all will be tested – the commandment to care for those in need. There is no great commission without the great commandment.” Looking out over the city in all its misery, it was physical suffering that Jesus mentioned. At his departure into the heavenly glory, it was spiritual needs of which He spoke. Each implies the other. Those are the twin aspects of the Gospel. 

“Our talking so much about a polarization between personal evangelism and the social gospel is absurd. The church was born out of concern for the whole person, the whole world, the whole gospel. We are not allowed to choose whether to be an evangelistic or a social gospel Christian. The world can never have enough of either.” (The Church as Evangelist, San Francisco: Harper and Row; 1978. p. 21)

Throughout my ministry I have reminded my congregations and the students at Asbury Seminary that Methodism at its best has always held these two aspects of the gospel together. John Wesley said, “The Gospel of Christ knows of no religion but social; no holiness but social holiness.” There was no holiness apart from the community. It doesn’t hurt us to be redundant and keep telling the folks that well-known historians believed that England escaped a revolution like that in France only because of the Wesleyan combination of evangelism and social action. The English trade union movement started in Methodist meeting houses. The Wesleyan revival roused concern for public health, hospital care, prison reform, public education, and the abolition of slavery.

So, again, maybe the local church needs to be evangelized to evangelize. We need to be deliberate in our churches in “making disciples” who will in turn “make disciples.” We must nurture and cherish the bond between word and deed, ideas and consequences, beliefs and actions. And the primary place where this kind of evangelizing can and must take place is the local congregation.

I think of the last congregation I served. A young man, Don, was converted, made his profession public and was baptized. During the Christmas season, soon after his profession he played his guitar and sang,”Gentle Mary Laid Her Child.” What a witness! On the following Sunday, he was singing, “There’s one who is greater, there’s one who is waiting, just let Jesus take your hand”- singing about the Messiah. 

When he sang for us in that worship service, I thought about how he came to be in our church. It wasn’t this preacher who won him to Christ. It was Martha and Don, a young lay couple who had had a transforming conversion experience in our church. They were this young man’s neighbors. Their lives were so transformed by Christ that they captured Don’s attention; their performance and their profession spoke to this young Jewish person, and their witness is really what won him.

Martha and Don embodied the personal kind of evangelism as a crucial part of what we have talked about: the congregation as evangelist, with persons witnessing in word and deed, centered in Christ, waiting on the power and timing of the Holy Spirit, growing in the grace of full discipleship, sharing in the congregation as evangelist.